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Markets Look for Solid Footing - BBH

Analysts at Brown Brother Harriman noted that the US dollar is mixed against the majors. The Swedish krona and the euro are outperforming, while the Kiwi and sterling are underperforming. EM currencies are mixed too. THB and SGD are outperforming, while TRY, ZAR, and RUB are underperforming. MSCI Asia Pacific was down 1%, with the Nikkei falling 1.7%. MSCI EM is down 0.5%, with China markets closed until February 6 for the Lunar New Year holiday. Euro Stoxx 600 is flat near midday, while S&P futures are pointing to a lower open. The 10-year UST yield is flat at 2.49%. Commodity prices are mixed, with WTI oil down 0.5%, copper up 1.5%, and gold up 0.2%.

Key Quotes

"The immigration imbroglio in the United States is being cited in various accounts for the price action across markets. This includes yesterday's drop in the S&P 500, where the intraday loss was the largest since before the election. The drama is also being blamed for the dollar's losses yesterday, which it is consolidating today. We are a bit skeptical. The transmission mechanism is not articulated. One may object to the executive order and the way it is being enforced, but it is not obvious how that impacts expectations of future returns."  

"On the contrary, we suggest the price action can be explained without resorting to the US immigration stance. And at the end of the day, neither the dollar nor US interest rates moved outside of recent ranges. The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ gapped higher in the middle of last week and gapped lower yesterday. The potential three-day island top is seen as a bearish technical development, but after the initial losses, equity prices slowly recovered nearly half of the losses. Yesterday's gap is found between (roughly) 2286.0-2291.60."

"The Bank of Japan left policy on hold, as widely anticipated. And as expected, it lifted its assessment for GDP.  Growth in the current fiscal year was lifted to 1.4% from 1.0%. GDP for FY17 beginning April 1 was raised to 1.5% from 1.3%, and for FY18, the forecast was raised to 1.1% from 0.9%. The inflation forecast for the current fiscal year was trimmed to -0.2% from -0.1%. Inflation forecasts for the next two fiscal years were kept at 1.5% and 1.7% respectively."  

"The dollar remains well within the recent range marked by a double top in the JPY115.40-JPY115.60 area and a double bottom near JPY112.50. Within that range, the JPY114.00-JPY114.10 offers initial resistance. The JPY113.50 area that we had thought was support penetrated in early Asia but continues to deter dollar losses."

"Sterling is the weakest of the majors. It is down 0.4% against the dollar near $1.2425. It is through yesterday's lows. Sterling had been holding on to yesterday's recovery through $1.25 when some disappointing data were reported. The $1.2410 area represents a 38.2% retracement of sterling rally since January 16 dip below $1.20. The 50% retracement is near $1.2330."  

"Net consumer credit growth was slower than expected in December (GBP1 bln vs. GBP1.9 bln in November), mortgage approvals disappointed expectations (67.9k vs.69.2k) and M4 money supply contracted (-0.5%). Separately, the BOE reported that net foreign holdings of Gilts fell in December (GBP2.9 bln) for the first month since July.  In November, foreign investors bought GBP15.5 bln of Gilts. Broadly speaking, foreign investors own about 25% of UK Gilts."  

Trumping Trade and the Donald Dollar

"The focus shifts to the US before the BOE meeting on Thursday.  Today's economic calendar is light, but the Employment Cost Index will be scrutinized for insight into wage pressure, and the Chicago PMI may give economists a reason to tweak forecasts for the national survey. Tomorrow is more important with the ADP employment estimate (Bloomberg median forecast 167k after 153k in December) and the conclusion of the FOMC meeting. No change is nearly universally expected. It seems unreasonable to expect any hint of the outcome of the March meeting or an assessment of the new US Administration, where fiscal policy has little visibility."

"The Turkish central bank released its quarterly inflation report, where it raised its end-2017 forecast from 6.5% to 8% due to the weak lira. It added that the 5% target is unlikely to be met until 2019. January CPI will be reported Friday. Headline inflation is seen at 8.6% y/y vs. 8.5% in December, yet the central bank refrained this month from hiking the benchmark rate whilst instead conducting backdoor tightening. Elsewhere, Turkey December trade deficit came in as expected at -$5.6 bln. The 12-month total rose to -$54.7 bln, the lowest since June 2010.  Exports rose 9% y/y for the second straight month."

"Mexico reports Q4 GDP, which is expected to grow 2.2% y/y vs. 2.0% in Q3. Inflation was 4.78% y/y in mid-January. It is moving further above the 3% target, which will require further central bank tightening. Next policy meeting is February 9, and another 50 bp hike seems likely then. Despite the most recent drop, USD/MXN has not yet met the minimal retracement objective of the November-January rise near 20.56. It would take a break below the 50% objective near 20.10 to signal a potential trend change." 

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